INDEX irregular past participles have/has, 223 modal + verb, 145 prepositional adverbial phrases, 305 present perfect tense, 223 quotation marks, 270 simple past tense of irregular verbs, 65 subject-verb agreement, 23 superlative adjectives, 267 time clauses, 225 H hibernate, 246 historical fiction. See also fiction Will the Rain Ever Come?, 26 honor, 206 hum, 86 humid, 246 hurricane, 6 I independence, 206 informational texts Adding and Subtracting Fractions, 154 An Amazing Waterfall, 62 The American Red Cross, 24 Big Farms, Small Farms, 110 Biomes of the World, 248–259 Corn Crops, 104 The Damage is Done, 32 David Rittenhouse and His Inventions, 230 Exploring Matter, 312 Exploring the Northwest, 306 From Pollution to Pictures, 319 Gargoyles, 197 Hello Hoodoos!, 71 How to Draw a Bridge, 77 Innovative Homes, 304 Irrigating the Land, 274 Life on a Farm, 152 Lifestyle Choices Matter, 144 The Longest Wall, 64 Making Fruit Come to Life, 157 Measuring Area and Volume, 276 Metric and US Customary Units, 234 Modern Wonders, 72 Naming the Planets, 190 The Northern Lights in Mythology, 184 On the Wings of the Condor, 290–299 Penelope Barker Takes Action, 224 A Plant’s Diet, 150 Plant Systems, 264 Portraits of Early Americans, 237 Pueblo Pottery, 117 The Real First Americans, 232 Secrets of the Ancient World, 48–57 Solve Fraction Word Problems, 316 Soybeans, 142 Threats to the World’s Rain Forests, 266 Three Sisters Farming, 112 Tony Abeyta, 37 Traveling by Sea, 192 Using Utensils, 314 The Vision of Ansel Adams, 279 Where Does Our Food Come From?, 102 Where Does Our Waste Go?, 272 Windy Weather, 30 Wondrous Pyramids, 66 Working with Angles, 114 writing, 78–80 instructional routines after you read, Txxvi art, Txxxiv before you read, grammar, Txxviii language arts, Txxix mathematics, Txxxii media, Txxxvii music, Txxxiii oral language, Txxvii reading, Txxv science, Txxx social studies, Txxxi tools for writing, Txxxv vocabulary, Txxiii writing, Txxxvi interviews A Meteorologist Talks Weather, 8–17 Jjournals Orville Wright’s Journal, 308 writing, 320–322 Llanguage arts. See also oral language; text elements; word study; writing tools drama, 146–149 informational text, 66–69 journal entry, 308–311 narrative, 26–29 persuasive text, 106–109 poetry, 226–229 pourquoi tale, 186–189 primary source, 308–311 science fiction, 268–271 letters to the editor languages, 288 leaf, 288 leaves, 288 lightly, 166 M mathematics adding and subtracting fractions, 154–155 angles, 114–115 area, 276–277 common denominators, 154 comparing and ordering numbers, 34–35 cubic measurement, 276 decimal place value, 74–75, 94 degrees, 114 digits, 74, 194 equivalent fractions, 154–155 equivalent measurements, 235 formulas, 276 fraction word problems, 316–317 greater than (>) and less than (<) symbols, 74 length, weight, and volume, 235 measurement, 234–235, 276 metric and US customary systems, 234 parallel lines, 114 patterns in place value, 194–195 protractors, 114 standard, expanded, and word forms for numbers, 74 three-dimensional objects, 276 two-dimensional figures, 276 volume, 276–277 meteorologist, 6 migrate, 246 music. See songs mystery, 46 myths Anansi and His Six Sons, 173–177 The Candle Dragon, 182 How Parrot Got Its Colors, 186 The Story of Arachne, 168–177 N nocturnal, 246 nonfiction. See informational texts nouns and pronouns. See also grammar collective nouns, 307 expand noun phrases, 265 indefinite pronouns, 63 subject-verb agreement, 23 O oral language. See also listening strategies; vocabulary ask for and give information, 221 compare and contrast pictures, 21 describe weather, 20 discuss cause and effect, 263 discuss problems and solutions, 303 explain steps in processes, 101 express intention, 141 listen to classroom conversations, 262 listen to guided tours, 60 listen to how-to videos, 100 listen to lessons, 140 listen to podcasts, 302 listen to presentations, 220 listen to retelling of stories, 180–181 make inferences, 61 outline, 86 P persuasive texts Save Our Community Farm!, 106 writing, 106–107, 118–120 pick up, 126 picture dictionary, 322–353 Index | T363
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