INDEX plays. See drama Healthy Bites, 146 writing, 158–160 poetry Betsy’s Battle Flag, 226 The Message of the Liberty Bell, 226 Paul Revere’s Ride, 226 rhyme, rhyming patterns, and sound devices, 226 writing, 238–240 position, 46 pourquoi tales How Parrot Got Its Colors, 186 precipitation, 246 prepositions. See grammar pronouns. See nouns and pronouns proudly, 166 pull out, 126 punctuation. See also grammar commas in series, 105 punctuation for direct speech, 270 quotation marks, 270 R readings. See informational texts, fiction Biomes of the World, 248–259 Fresh Finds at the Farmers Market, 128–137 Great Americans, 208–217 Kiki’s Journey, 88–97 A Meteorologist Talks Weather, 8–17 On the Wings of the Condor, 290–299 Secrets of the Ancient World, 48–57 The Story of Arachne, 168–177 reading strategies. ask questions, 205, 218 build background, 4, 44, 84, 124, 164, 204, 244, 286 cause and effect, 245, 260 compare and contrast, 5, 18 discuss, 19, 59, 99, 139, 179, 219, 261, 301 fact and opinion, 125, 138 make inferences, 45, 58 predict, 8, 48, 88, 128, 168, 208, 248, 290 preview, 8, 48, 88, 128, 168, 208, 248, 290 problem and solution, 287, 300 sequence, 85, 98 summarize, 165, 178 use prior knowledge, 4, 44, 84, 124, 164, 204, 244, 286 realistic fiction. See also fiction Fresh Finds at the Farmers Market, 128–137 Kiki’s Journey, 88–97 recipe, 206 reward, 166 rope, 288 S science astronomy, 230–231 atoms and molecules, 312–313 industrial agriculture, 110–111 natural wonders, 70–71 photosynthesis, 150–151 solar system and mythology, 190–191 waste management, 272–273 wind, 30–31 science fiction. See also fiction Life Beyond the T-Pass, 268 sentences. See grammar; writing tools several, 288 social studies human-made wonders, 72–73 innovations, 314–315 irrigation, 274–275 lifestyles, 152–153 Native American agriculture, 112–113 Native Americans and American Revolution, 232–233 storms, 32–33 Viking exploration, 192–193 songs Around the Wonders of the World, 76 Boom Went the Thunder, 36 Down by the Bay, 116 Explorers, Explorers, 318 Spinach, Chard, and Kale, 156 Spin On Our Great, Green World, 278 The Star-Spangled Banner, 236 Sun Myths, 196 sphere, 46 stamp, 206 stories, writing, 38–40, 198–200 structures, 46 symbol, 46 T text elements acts, scenes, and dialogue, 146, 158 calls to action, 107 characters, setting, and plot, 38 chronological order, 309 dialogue, 269, 270 figurative language, 227 message, 187 opinions and reasons, 107 persuasive writing, 107 rhyme and rhyming patterns, 226 scripts, 158 sequence of events, 67 sequence of text, 309 setting and plot, 27 sound devices, 226 stage directions, 146, 147 theme, 187 timelines, 67 text features captions, 72–73, 152–153, 216, 249–258, 292, 310 charts, 32, 75, 193 diagrams, 7, 11, 30, 71, 140, 151, 191, 231, 264 maps, 33, 53, 113, 204, 233, 249, 275 pie graph, 315 primary sources, 204, 213, 216, 222, 308 timelines, 67 text genres. See also informational texts, fiction biography, 208–217, 222 blog, 22 drama, 146, 158–160 historical fiction, 26 interview, 8–17 journal, 308, 320 letter to the editor, 106 myth, 168–177, 182 narrative, 26, 38–40, 280–282 persuasive text, 106–107, 118–120 poetry, 226, 238–240 pourquoi tale, 186 realistic fiction, 88–97, 128–137 science fiction, 268 story, 38–40, 198–200 themes Building a Country, 202–241 Healthy Habits, 122–161 Innovation, 284–323 Our Earth, 242–283365 Roots, 82–121 Tales about the Universe, 162–201 Wild Weather, 2–41 World Wonders, 42–81 tools for writing. See writing tools U unplug, 6 V verbs. See also grammar irregular past particles, 223 modal + verb, 145 present perfect tense, 223 reporting verbs, 270 simple past tense of irregular verbs, 65 subject-verb agreement, 23 videos. See media viewing strategies ask questions 241 cause and effect, 283 central ideas and relevant details, 41 facts, 323 facts and opinions, 161 make inferences, 81 moral of the story, 201 sequence, 121 vocabulary academic, 9, 16, 49, 53, 90, 107, 168, 224, 233, 249, 275, 292 about agriculture, 112–113, 121 about American Revolution, 220–221 about astronomy, 230–231 about buildings, 323 about cause and effect, 262–263 about food, 125, 140–141 about industrial agriculture, 110–111 about irrigation, 274–275 about lifestyles, 152–153 T364 | Index
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