DESAFÍO 4 79. ¿Qué piden? Escribe. You and your friends are at a restaurant. Write what each person orders for dinner. Modelo Yesenia - una sopa Yesenia pide una sopa. 1. Teresa y Octavio - unas verduras 2. Tú - arroz con pollo 3. Paco - pescado 4. Yo - papas fritas 5. Diego y yo - huevos con maíz 6. Todos - un postre Verbos con raíz irregular (e > i ) • Some irregular verbs like pedir (to ask for) require an e to i stem change in the present tense. e > i pedir pido • Verbs with this irregularity are conjugated as follows: V ( ). P Singular Plural yo pido nosotros nosotras pedimos tú pides vosotros vosotras pedís usted él ella pide ustedes ellos ellas piden • Other verbs conjugated like pedir are: competir (to compete) yo compito, tú compites, él compite… medir (to measure) yo mido, tú mides, él mide… repetir (to repeat) yo repito, tú repites, él repite… servir (to serve) yo sirvo, tú sirves, él sirve… 78. Piensa. Look at the green-colored sections in the conjugation box. Why do you think that these verbs are often called “boot” or “shoe” verbs? Gramática Note: The e > i stem change affects all subjects except nosotros, nosotras and vosotros, vosotras. Grammar Tutorial 238 doscientos treinta y ocho Unit 4 238 DESAFÍO 4 DEVELOPING LEARNERS • For students who perform better in written rather than listening activities, offer a substitution drill. Have them write the new sentences, changing the subjects and the verb forms appropriately. Example: Andy pide postre. (ellas) > Ellas piden postre. 1. Tim repite los nombres. (Mack y yo) 2. Los participantes compiten en el desafío. (yo) 3. Nosotros medimos el azúcar. (los chefs) 4. Siempre pedimos postre. (tú) 5. El doctor mide al paciente. (ellos) 6. Pido la carta en el restaurante. (nosotros) Activating Prior Knowledge • Ask students to conjugate the following verbs: comenzar (e > ie), almorzar (o > ue). Have them then highlight or underline the forms with a stem change. Preparation • Go over the grammar presentation with students. Have volunteers conjugate the verbs servir, medir, repetir, and competir on the board. Ask students to underline the forms with a stem change. • Ask students to formulate a general rule for all types of stem-changing verbs in the present tense. Activities 78. Encourage students to create a boot for all the new verbs they learn. They can do these on index cards and keep them all together. Then when it is time for a cumulative assessment, they can easily review the verbs together to study systematically. Answer: Boot verbs form a bootlike pattern when we write the singular forms in a left column and the plural forms on the right. The nosotros and vosotros forms are invariable. 79. Answers: 1. piden 4. pido 2. pides 5. pedimos 3. pide 6. pedimos / piden 80. Review the subject pronouns with students before they complete this activity. Use names in place of the subject pronouns to show the different ways students will see them in text. Answers: 1. compito 3. repito 2. piden 4. sirve Presentation • In this section, students will learn about stemchanging verbs with the change e > i. Gramática – Verbos con raíz irregular (e > i) Teaching Suggestions Differentiated Instruction EXPANDING LEARNERS • To reinforce the conjugation of e > i verbs, have students answer the following questions: 1. ¿Mides siempre los ingredientes cuando cocinas? 2. ¿Piensas que los chefs miden cuando cocinan? 3. ¿Repites los mismos errores siempre? 4. ¿Compiten los chefs para preparar el mejor plato? 5. ¿Compites en un deporte (sport) o en una actividad? DESAFÍO 4 79. ¿Qué piden? Escribe. You and your friends are at a restaurant. Write what each person orders for dinner. Modelo Yesenia - una sopa Yesenia pide una sopa. 1. Teresa y Octavio - unas verduras 2. Tú - arroz con pollo 3. Paco - pescado 4. Yo - papas fritas 5. Diego y yo - huevos con maíz 6. Todos - un postre Verbos con raíz irregular (e > i ) • Some irregular verbs like pedir (to ask for) require an e to i stem change in the present tense. e > i pedir pido • Verbs with this irregularity are conjugated as follows: V ( ). P Singular Plural yo pido nosotros nosotras pedimos tú pides vosotros vosotras pedís usted él ella pide ustedes ellos ellas piden • Other verbs conjugated like pedir are: competir (to compete) yo compito, tú compites, él compite… medir (to measure) yo mido, tú mides, él mide… repetir (to repeat) yo repito, tú repites, él repite… servir (to serve) yo sirvo, tú sirves, él sirve… 78. Piensa. Look at the green-colored sections in the conjugation box. Why do you think that these verbs are often called “boot” or “shoe” verbs? Gramática Note: The e > i stem change affects all subjects except nosotros, nosotras and vosotros, vosotras. Grammar Tutorial 238 doscientos treinta y ocho Differentiated Instruction
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