PROTAGONISTAS - PROGRAM SAMPLER

IxAE-12 Apéndice Verb Conjugation Tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A2 Glossary of Grammatical Terms . . . . . . . . . . . . A13 Grammar Reference . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A17 Spanish-English Glossary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A90 English-Spanish Glossary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A111 Cultural Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .A132 Credits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .A135 Grammar Reference Table of Contents The Appendix includes a thorough grammar reference section, conveniently cross-referenced with the Gramática funcional presentations in each lesson . 1 Pronunciation, Intonation, and Spelling 1.1 The alphabet 1.2 Spoken stress and written accents 1.3 Linking 1.4 Upper and lower case letters 1.5 Question marks and exclamation points 2 Nouns 2.1 Gender 2.2 Formation of the plural 3 Articles 3.1 Definite articles 3.1.1 el/la de + [ noun ]; el/la que + [ verb ] 3.1.2 [ preposition ] + [ definite article ] + que 3.2 Indefinite articles 3.3 The neuter article lo 3.3.1 lo + [ adjective ] 3.3.2 lo de + [ noun/infinitive ]; lo que + [ verb ] 3.4 Generalizing 4 Adjectives 4.1 Gender 4.2 The plural 4.3 Position of adjectives 4.4 The comparative and the superlative 4.4.1 Regular forms 4.4.2 Irregular forms 4.4.3 Comparisons of equality 4.5 The absolute superlative 4.6 Shortened adjectives 5 Verbs 5.1 The present 5.1.1 Regular forms 5.1.2 Irregular forms 5.2 The preterite 5.2.1 Regular forms 5.2.2 Irregular forms 5.2.3 Use of the preterite 5.3 The present perfect 5.3.1 The past participle 5.3.2 Irregular past participles 5.3.3 Placement of direct object pronouns 5.3.4 Use of the present perfect 5.4 The imperfect 5.4.1 Regular forms 5.4.2 Irregular forms 5.4.3 Use of the imperfect 5.5 The past perfect 5.5.1 Conjugation 5.5.2 Use of the past perfect 5.6 Contrasting past verb tenses 5.7 Reflexive verbs 5.7.1 Reflexive pronouns 5.7.2 Reciprocal verbs 5.7.3 Pronominal verb of change: ponerse 5.8 ser/estar 5.8.1 Comparison of uses 5.8.2 ser/estar + [ adjective ] 5.8.3 es mejor que + [ subjunctive ], lo mejor es / sería + [ infinitive/noun ] 5.8.4 es necesario + [ infinitive ] / que + [subjunctive] 5.8.5 es probable / posible que + [ subjunctive ] 5.8.6 (no) es evidente que + [ indicative/subjunctive ] 5.8.7 ser bueno/a, malo/a en/para/con + [ noun ] 5.8.8 es increíble cómo + [ verb in the indicative ] 5.8.9 (no) es (una) buena idea + [ infinitive ] / que + [ subjunctive ] 5.9 hay/estar 5.10 Verbs used with an infinitive 5.11 Gustar and similar verbs 5.11.1 Verbs with indirect object pronouns 5.11.2 doler 5.12 Third-person verb forms 5.12.1 se + [ third-person verb form ] 5.12.2 Impersonal third-person verb forms used in weather expressions 5.12.3 ser 5.12.4 hace 5.13 The infinitive 5.14 The present participle 5.14.1 estar + [ present participle ] 5.14.2 Irregular forms of the present participle 5.15 Verbal periphrases 5.16 The future 5.16.1 ir a + [ infinitive ] 5.16.2 The simple future 5.16.2a Regular forms 5.16.2b Irregular forms 5.16.2c Use of the simple future 5.16.2d Time expressions 5.17 Simple conditional 5.17.1 Regular forms 5.17.2 Irregular forms 5.17.3 Use of the simple conditional 5.18 Affirmative commands 5.18.1 Use of the imperative 5.18.2 Regular forms 5.18.2a Singular commands 5.18.2b Plural commands 5.18.3 Irregular forms 5.18.3a Singular commands 5.18.3b Plural commands X xA S-10