Experiencias Intermediate Spanish - PROGRAM SAMPLER

102 ciento dos | CAPíTULO 3 Hacia un mundo más saludable La nutrición Nutrition la alimentación food azúcares sugars carnes types of meat cereales, granos cereals, grains y tubérculos and tubers frutas fruits grasas fats hierbas y verduras vegetables leche y derivados / los dairy products productos lácteos mantenerse sano/a maintain good health potable drinkable proteger to protect saludable healthy Los cognados la actividad física los carbohidratos la dieta la nutrición las proteínas Repaso de gramática Subjunctive to give suggestions and recommendations Use the subjunctive to give suggestions and recommendations. Personal expressions where the doer of the action, the subject (s1), is expressed (Yo) Espero que los estudiantes tengan una vida saludable. s1 v1 s2 v2 Subjunctive with impersonal expressions Es necesario que Miguelito tome su medicina. v1 s2 v2 In contrast... (Yo) sé que los estudiantes tienen una vida saludable. s1 v1 s2 v2 Formal commands The present subjunctive in the usted or ustedes forms of the verb are used for formal commands. Para mantenerse sana, coma usted tres comidas cada día con muchas frutas y vegetales. Tomen ustedes cuatro vasos de agua cada día para mejorar su salud. Don’t forget these irregular forms: Ir vaya/n Ser sea/n Ver vea/n Se for unplanned occurrences To express, report or talk about actions that were not done intentionally, you can use a se construction. Se + indirect object pronoun ( me, te, le, nos, les ) + verb + subject Here is a list of some of the verbs that can be used in expressing an unplanned action. acabarse to run out of something; to be used up caerse to fall down from (my, our, his, her, your, their) hands fracturarse to become fractured olvidarse to slip (my, our, his, her, your, their) mind perderse to get lost quedarse to be left behind/forgotten romperse to break (on me, us, him, her, you, their)